Facial spots are among the aesthetic problems that negatively affect our daily lives. Factors such as sun rays, hormonal changes, and aging are effective in the appearance of these brown or dark-colored spots. Fortunately, modern dermatology offers highly effective solutions for spot treatment.
To make facial spots disappear, it is first necessary to correctly identify the type and cause of the spot. Each type of spot requires different treatment methods, and the most appropriate treatment plan can only be determined after an evaluation performed by a specialist dermatologist.
What Are the Causes of Facial Spots?
Multiple factors play a role in the formation of facial spots:
Sun Exposure: The harmful effect of UV rays causes irregular production of melanin pigment, triggering spot formation. Especially long periods spent under unprotected sun can lead to spot problems in the future.
Hormonal Changes: Situations such as pregnancy, menopause, and birth control pill use cause hormonal fluctuations. These changes contribute to the development of a type of spot called melasma, particularly in women.
Aging: As age progresses, the skin’s renewal capacity decreases and the cumulative effect of sun damage appears. This situation prepares the ground for the formation of age spots (solar lentigo).
Genetic Factors: Familial predisposition is an important risk factor for spot development. Since melanin distribution in the skin is genetically determined, some people may be more prone to spot formation.
Acne Scars and Inflammation: Past acne problems or injuries that occur on the skin can lead to pigmentation disorders during the healing process.
Types of Spots and Their Characteristics
Knowing the characteristics of different types of spots is critically important to be able to treat facial spots correctly:
Melasma: These are dark brown spots generally seen symmetrically on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip area. They develop due to hormonal changes and are also known as “pregnancy mask.”
Solar Lentigo (Age Spots): These are light brown spots with regular edges that appear on the back of hands, face, and shoulders due to sun exposure. Their number tends to increase with age.
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: These are temporary or permanent dark spots that form after acne, burns, or other skin injuries. They are usually round or irregularly shaped.
Café-au-lait Spots: These are light brown spots with regular edges that appear congenitally or during early childhood. They are generally harmless, but if their number is high, they may be a sign of genetic syndromes.
Spot Removal with Laser Treatment
Laser spot treatment, one of the most effective methods of modern aesthetic medicine, selectively destroys pigment cells using targeted light energy. This treatment method offers faster and more permanent results compared to other treatment options.
In the Laser Spot Treatment process, the laser light used only targets cells containing pigment and does not harm the surrounding healthy tissues. Thanks to this feature, the treatment is both safe and effective.
BBL Laser (Broad Band Light) technology effectively treats pigmentations at different depths using broad spectrum light. This method also improves skin quality in addition to spot treatment and provides a younger appearance.
The IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) system can perform both spot treatment and vascular treatment using multiple wavelengths. It is particularly preferred for spots over large areas.
Q-Switch Nd:YAG laser is used for deep pigmentations and tattoo removal procedures. It fragments melanin pigment, allowing the body’s natural cleaning system to eliminate these particles.
The treatment process generally varies between 3-6 sessions, with 4-6 week intervals between each session. After the sessions, the spots form a dark crust that peels off, revealing healthy skin underneath.
Which Spot Treatment Is Right for You?
Spot treatment selection should be made according to individual needs and spot characteristics. The most appropriate treatment method is determined after evaluation by a specialist dermatologist.
Melasma Treatment: Combined treatment approaches are more successful for this type of spot. Topical agents, chemical peeling, and low-energy laser treatments can be used together.
Sun Spot Treatment: IPL and BBL treatments are quite effective for solar lentigines. Significant improvement is usually achieved in 2-3 sessions.
Acne Scar Spot Treatment: Q-switch lasers and fractional lasers are preferred for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The treatment process may last 4-6 sessions.
Deep Spots: More powerful laser systems are required for pigmentation located in the dermis. Nd:YAG laser is the ideal choice for these situations.
Before treatment, sunscreen use must absolutely be started and continued regularly after the procedure. Sunscreen use increases treatment success and prevents spot recurrence.
Skin type and spot depth are critical factors in treatment planning. A more careful approach is required in dark-skinned individuals because there is a risk of hypopigmentation after laser treatment.
Post-treatment care protocol is indispensable for successful results. It is necessary to use moisturizer, protect from the sun, and create a care routine according to doctor recommendations.
In recent years, with technological developments, spot treatment options have diversified and success rates have increased. However, it should not be forgotten that each treatment has its own advantages and limitations.
It is important for people struggling with spot problems to receive treatment under specialist physician control and in centers equipped with modern devices, both for safety and effectiveness. Centers with experienced teams like Estepera Poliklinik are ideal for achieving the best results with personalized treatment plans.
Frequently Asked Questions About Spot Treatment
Is Laser Spot Treatment Painful?
Laser spot treatment is generally performed with minimal discomfort. Modern laser devices increase comfort by using cooling systems during the procedure. Most patients feel a slight sensation similar to rubber band snapping during treatment. Local anesthetic creams can be applied for sensitive areas. No serious pain is experienced after the procedure, and daily activities can be resumed immediately.
How Many Sessions Does Spot Treatment Take?
The number of spot treatment sessions varies according to the type of spot, its depth, and the person’s skin structure. Superficial sun spots usually heal in 2-3 sessions, while deep melasma spots may require 5-8 sessions. Birthmarks may require 6-10 sessions, while freckles may be sufficient with 1-3 sessions. The interval between sessions is generally planned as 2-4 weeks.
Do Spots Come Back After Treatment?
The return of spots after professional spot treatment depends on the person’s sun protection habits. Regular sunscreen use after treatment and following doctor recommendations increase the permanence of results. In some spot types like hormonal spots (melasma), there is a risk of reformation if triggering factors continue.
In Which Season Is It Better to Have Spot Treatment?
The ideal time for spot treatment is autumn and winter months. During this period, since the effect of sun rays is minimal, the risk of post-treatment complications decreases. Those who receive treatment in summer months should ensure very careful sun protection and stay in closed environments if possible. Thanks to modern laser technologies, treatment is possible year-round, but autumn-winter preference is safer.
How Are Spot Treatment Prices Determined?
Spot treatment prices vary according to the size of the area to be treated, spot type, technology to be used, and number of sessions. Generally, they vary between 5,000-25,000 TL. Different technologies like Q-Switch laser, IPL, and BBL have different costs. For accurate price information, a specialist dermatologist examination is absolutely necessary.
What Should Be Considered After Spot Treatment?
After spot treatment, sun protection is critically important. At least SPF 30 sunscreen should be used regularly, and care products recommended by the doctor should be applied. Mild redness and peeling after the procedure are considered normal. During this period, it is recommended not to pick at the spots, not to take hot showers, and to avoid intense exercise.
Who Cannot Have Spot Treatment?
Pregnant and breastfeeding women, those with active infection, those with sunburn, and those using certain medications cannot have spot treatment. People with keloid tendency and those with very dark skin type require special evaluation. Doctor approval is mandatory for patients with cancer history. Parental permission is required for individuals under 18 years old.
Do Spots Disappear with Natural Methods?
For mild pigmentation problems, vitamin C serums, niacinamide, and products containing kojic acid can be beneficial. However, natural methods are insufficient for deep and permanent spots. Acidic substances like lemon juice and vinegar can irritate the skin. Professional methods like laser spot treatment offer safe and effective solutions.
What Are the Side Effects of Spot Treatment?
After spot treatment, temporary redness, mild swelling, and peeling are normal reactions. Rarely, hyperpigmentation (dark spot) or hypopigmentation (light spot) may develop. The risk of serious side effects is minimal in treatments applied by experienced hands. Procedures performed under medical supervision are considered safe.
Can All Types of Spots Be Treated?
Most spot types are successfully treated with modern spot treatment methods. Sun spots, age spots, freckles, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation heal with 80-90% success rates. Melasma is more resistant and requires combined treatment approaches. Some congenital spots may not completely disappear but significant lightening is achieved. Different treatment protocols exist for each spot type.
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