{"id":1787,"date":"2024-10-23T16:31:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T13:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/?p=1787"},"modified":"2024-10-23T16:31:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T13:31:29","slug":"diagnosis-and-treatment-of-psoriasis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-psoriasis\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis (Psoriatic Disease)<\/h2>\n<p>Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes redness, thick scaling, and plaque-like lesions due to the rapid accumulation of skin cells. Linked to genetic predisposition, this disease progresses through periods of flare-ups and remission. It can also affect joints and nails besides the skin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Causes and Risk Factors of Psoriasis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of psoriasis are at higher risk.<\/li>\n<li>Immune System Disorders: The immune system attacks healthy skin cells, leading to rapid accumulation of skin cells.<\/li>\n<li>Stress and Psychological Factors: Stress can trigger flare-ups.<\/li>\n<li>Infections: Conditions such as upper respiratory infections can trigger the disease.<\/li>\n<li>Medications: Some drugs like beta-blockers and lithium can worsen the disease.<\/li>\n<li>Environmental Factors: Cold weather, smoking, and alcohol consumption can negatively affect the course of the disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Symptoms of Psoriasis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Redness and Scaling: Thick red plaques covered with white scales are common.<\/li>\n<li>Common Areas of Plaque: Elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, and back.<\/li>\n<li>Itching and Pain: Discomfort in the skin is widespread.<\/li>\n<li>Nail Involvement: Pitting, thickening, and discoloration of the nails may occur.<\/li>\n<li>Psoriatic Arthritis: Some patients may experience joint pain and stiffness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Types of Psoriasis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form; appears as thick, scaly plaques.<\/li>\n<li>Guttate Psoriasis: Manifests as small, red, drop-shaped lesions.<\/li>\n<li>Inverse Psoriasis: Appears in skin folds (groin, armpits).<\/li>\n<li>Pustular Psoriasis: Characterized by small pus-filled blisters.<\/li>\n<li>Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A rare but serious form where large areas of the skin become red and scaly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Diagnosis Methods for Psoriasis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clinical Examination: A dermatologist diagnoses psoriasis by examining the appearance and distribution of plaques.<\/li>\n<li>Dermatoscopy: Used for detailed examination of plaques.<\/li>\n<li>Biopsy: A small sample is taken from the lesions for microscopic examination.<\/li>\n<li>Blood Tests: Additional evaluations are made if psoriatic arthritis is suspected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Psoriasis Treatment Methods<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Topical Treatments (Creams and Ointments)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corticosteroid Creams: Reduce redness and inflammation.<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin D Analogues: Slow down cell growth (e.g., Calcipotriol).<\/li>\n<li>Salicylic Acid: Used to reduce scaling.<\/li>\n<li>Coal Tar Shampoos: Effective for scalp involvement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Phototherapy (Light Therapy)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UVB Phototherapy: Slows the growth of skin cells.<\/li>\n<li>PUVA Therapy: Combines UVA light with the drug psoralen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Systemic Treatment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Methotrexate: Suppresses the immune system and is used for severe cases.<\/li>\n<li>Ciclosporin: Reduces skin symptoms with its immunosuppressive effect.<\/li>\n<li>Retinoids: Regulate cell growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Biological Treatment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TNF-\u03b1 Inhibitors (Adalimumab, Infliximab): Target specific parts of the immune system.<\/li>\n<li>IL-17 or IL-23 Inhibitors: A more specific type of biological therapy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Lifestyle Recommendations and Supportive Therapy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Balanced Diet: A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamin D is recommended.<\/li>\n<li>Stress Management: Methods like yoga and meditation should be used to control stress.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: They can worsen psoriasis.<\/li>\n<li>Regular Moisturizing: Keeping the skin moisturized helps alleviate symptoms.<\/li>\n<li>Sun Protection: Excessive sun exposure should be avoided, but controlled sun exposure can be beneficial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>For detailed information and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/contact\/\">your questions<\/a>, you can contact us via <a href=\"mailto:info@esteperapoliklinik.com\">E-mail<\/a>. If you prefer, you can follow us on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/esteperapoliklinik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<\/a> page.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis (Psoriatic Disease) Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes redness, thick scaling, and plaque-like lesions due to the rapid accumulation of skin cells. Linked to genetic predisposition, this disease progresses through periods of flare-ups and remission. It can also affect joints and nails besides the skin. Causes and Risk [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dermatology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}