{"id":1815,"date":"2024-10-23T17:44:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T14:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/?p=1815"},"modified":"2025-07-17T13:08:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T10:08:28","slug":"acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Acne Vulgaris Diagnosis and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment\/#Acne_Vulgaris_Acne_Diagnosis_and_Treatment\" title=\"Acne Vulgaris (Acne): Diagnosis and Treatment\">Acne Vulgaris (Acne): Diagnosis and Treatment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment\/#Causes_of_Acne_Vulgaris\" title=\"Causes of Acne Vulgaris\">Causes of Acne Vulgaris<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment\/#Symptoms_of_Acne_Vulgaris\" title=\"Symptoms of Acne Vulgaris\">Symptoms of Acne Vulgaris<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment\/#Diagnostic_Methods\" title=\"Diagnostic Methods\">Diagnostic Methods<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/acne-vulgaris-diagnosis-and-treatment\/#Treatment_Methods_for_Acne_Vulgaris\" title=\"Treatment Methods for Acne Vulgaris\">Treatment Methods for Acne Vulgaris<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acne_Vulgaris_Acne_Diagnosis_and_Treatment\"><\/span>Acne Vulgaris (Acne): Diagnosis and Treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin diseases, often seen during adolescence. It is associated with excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, clogged follicles, bacterial infections, and hormonal changes. If left untreated, this condition can leave scars and negatively impact the psychological and social lives of patients.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Acne_Vulgaris\"><\/span>Causes of Acne Vulgaris<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hormonal Changes:<\/strong> Puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and hormonal disorders can trigger acne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increased Sebum Production:<\/strong> Overactivity of sebaceous glands leads to clogged pores.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bacterial Infections:<\/strong> The bacterium <em>Propionibacterium acnes<\/em> proliferates in the pores, leading to infection.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genetic Factors:<\/strong> A family history of acne increases the risk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stress and Lifestyle:<\/strong> Intense stress and an unbalanced diet can worsen skin problems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cosmetic Products:<\/strong> Oil-based cosmetics may exacerbate acne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_of_Acne_Vulgaris\"><\/span>Symptoms of Acne Vulgaris<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Comedones:<\/strong> Formation of blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads (closed comedones).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Papules and Pustules:<\/strong> Red, inflamed, and painful swellings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cysts and Nodules:<\/strong> Deeper, painful structures under the skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skin Spots and Scars:<\/strong> Advanced cases may lead to permanent skin spots and scars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostic_Methods\"><\/span>Diagnostic Methods<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Clinical Examination:<\/strong> The dermatologist evaluates the patient&#8217;s skin structure and type of acne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Dermatoscopy:<\/strong> Used for detailed examination of acne lesions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Hormone Tests:<\/strong> Hormone levels may be measured if acne is related to hormonal disorders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Bacteriological Examinations:<\/strong> Microbiological tests may be conducted, especially in resistant cases.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_Methods_for_Acne_Vulgaris\"><\/span>Treatment Methods for Acne Vulgaris<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. Topical Treatments:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Retinoids:<\/strong> Help unclog pores (e.g.,\u00a0 Adapalene).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Benzoyl Peroxide:<\/strong> Kills bacteria and reduces sebum production.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Antibiotics:<\/strong> Topical erythromycin or clindamycin may be used.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Azelaic Acid:<\/strong> Exhibits both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Systemic Treatments:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Oral Antibiotics:<\/strong> Tetracycline or doxycycline is used for severe acne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hormonal Treatments:<\/strong> Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications are effective for hormone-related acne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Cosmetic and Supportive Treatments:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chemical Peels:<\/strong> Applications with alpha and beta hydroxy acids renew the skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Laser and Light Therapies:<\/strong> Used to kill acne bacteria and reduce scarring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Microdermabrasion:<\/strong> Exfoliates the skin&#8217;s surface, reducing the appearance of spots.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>For detailed information and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/contact\/\">your questions<\/a>, you can contact us via <a href=\"mailto:info@esteperapoliklinik.com\">E-mail<\/a>. If you prefer, you can follow us on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/esteperapoliklinik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<\/a> page.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acne Vulgaris (Acne): Diagnosis and Treatment Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin diseases, often seen during adolescence. It is associated with excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, clogged follicles, bacterial infections, and hormonal changes. If left untreated, this condition can leave scars and negatively impact the psychological and social lives of patients. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1815"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2230,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions\/2230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esteperapoliklinik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}